This cultural and civilizational Renaissance
had a tremendous impact. And a significant role over many centuries, says the
American orientalist Stephen Humphreys about the era of Saif al-Dawla (in his
time, Aleppo could match any court in Italy in the Renaissance). Bani Hamdan
achieved a lot of progress in various socio-political, economic to scientific
development fields. Bani Hamdan's achievements occurred in a crisis filled with
political pressure and military and ethnic and religious conflicts. Bani Hamdan is
known to be very tolerant of various religions and sects.
Keywords: Bani Hamdan's, Tolerance, Science Development